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脑梗所致癫痫发作病例一枚
重症医学科
![](https://pub-med-avatar.medlinker.com/15356210587fw2l4ao.jpg)
刘医师![](data:image/png;base64,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)
![](data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABoAAAAaCAYAAAHeTXxYAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAA8VJREFUSA2tVk1IVFEU/t5zVCYKnFxICbapxk0oVNB2jARFiSikRa5clYKjgoS4GFFEBYcRyl2tWomBFbQJm02Ekrpw0w+CENIuRwgcqMnb+e5998176mgLD7x7z/+599xz7n2AgOrvv6ySyUHiUL29cUUoFJTgyoXj3MbwMFBWphWslpb6HFH9RcKhjeW6GrlyxdLau5Y6ZAVVrYozM+O41hkyGaCmBhgf13IaHGlpvUC2806+r5bhqFQqglzuj2V4c9b1mQ8fGt7AAOeEWfulS0A8Dr2QN2+0QkSP3d1AMqlROzBTT/czKXSdTKYHkcg1qymK77lRvRcyvdX9FtTn+cpExLN2YhUkE3sWp/xIkMguEyJKRe9MLT/CgwcGb2szNMdCYYUpqPM5/f3A8jKwsmKUP3wwordvfRUiEVln3D/ZOrFPp43CixdFxT2u3gMmw+Ji+F7whKUPnaPRs87ERM43skpeDXdBqfOSsSW4breTTn+zcs6+kSg/EUU5xkNBIRarcFKpAqXa6L+WRu1YrJyGrhoYuCrk0XuhASGX4+HDZd6JaKitLZ4RGRcuhGlZGXvXlKoxAdrbDXaVwQX6+swcHPf2noaN6uuBjx+Bjg5gYgL4/DmobnClboSNyJ6bAyorgfJyYHERCB4s5Y7zwzQMiYYGKXXvdnj+HFhfB+7dAzY2KA3CMzYTK8HsJ5s1QhoQGhuBr35za5aU3ZQ9Jy+E5pcevJ4ye5KaKq3pS7KhJrRsKaVF2VeTpf1ZGs+Znl61tF97lmFnXSl//04d6sQqBWfmpqxsMOg8JA4S6vHjGPL5l8L7v1IMGofxLKLRu2w9y/brQXdTPr99AkHoOyEL3tY+vUjmZEvlmUqjo8CZM8D8PGCvJs9YT83NQGsrsLsLDA0FJQbnLZTJ3IxI1MGS55CQDDII4c4dYFXONp83NLtgUN7Q6mpDfwvdO4bHUQqFMZi6riI3gPGdbWkpMkjfv29oNvXkZDEIufsaoWiosS5XIp7fxzQkg1RUADs7JiV/5HVki46NAZ2dvJPMZWCNS+3IyM+xZZesrj+fOgU0ea3x+rXJ/+ysEZ8+DSwsACMjwMWLhvfzJ8CvNCxHZEc9Iv8S0uHj5UpWt7aAtTUj2tw88Erru4PSo9NGX92m6niNFwqfxETTxvOJjEp+Cq6ziXUf6W6WV0dce9fdiQTJ6pfMu4YO7ED/eezsZCSljyTcAfkxS1By5rOoqkrap9LqH+tIntO4GN8Wg1vy1flVKi+G0N/leye8V/KfFL7oRRCEf1hNVyqc6pcYAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC)
中山大学附属第三医院
主诉 病史
患者为85岁老年男性,急性起病,系“发作性晕倒1天”入院,既往史无特殊。
1天前(今晨7::00)患者在起床10分钟后突发黑蒙、晕倒1次,无头晕、头疼,无肢体运动障碍、言语不清。今日19:00患者家属发现患者趟在地上,有小便失禁,数分钟后患者清醒,但是不能回忆晕倒过程。急诊就诊我院查:CK、CK-MB、肌红蛋白、LDH、AST均升高(具体结果如图所示),反复查心电图提示:窦性心律、右束支传到阻滞、频发房早。未见ST-T改变,头颅CT提示:脑桥低密度影,考虑脑桥梗塞可能,建议进一步复查头颅MR+SWI+脑灌注成像。
查体 复查
查体:神清、精神可,脑神经检查未见明显异常,运动感觉系统检查无明显异常,共济可,病理征为引出。
辅助检查:头颅MRI+脑灌注成像如图所示,急诊查心肌没谱及生化指标。动态心电图提示:有阵发性房扑。
诊断 治疗
诊断:急性脑梗死,继发性癫痫
治疗:赞予以抗凝,改善头颅灌注、补液、碱化尿液等对症支持治疗。
随访 处理
随访:每3天复查生化指标、心肌酶谱一次。
讨论:患者心肌酶谱升高,以CK、肌红蛋白、LDH升高为主,CK—MB相对升高不明显,考虑有肌肉强直情况出现。但患者既往无癫痫发作病史。在完善头颅MR及动态心电图后,患者有房扑,提示心脏可能产生栓子而引起梗塞,脑灌注成像有红色的高灌注区提示有一过性梗塞,从而支持我们的猜测,而这一过性的梗塞导致患者癫痫发作,从而引起CK、肌红蛋白、LDH升高为主,CK—MB相对升高不明显的情况。
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共3评论最早评论
- 刘佩佳回复叶德敬:这也是根据检查和症状推测的
朱伟鹏![](data:image/png;base64,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)
兰州大学第二医院
😃
2015-11-27 13:03
![](https://pub-med-avatar.medlinker.com/1535598925jjqzipya.jpg)
叶德敬![](data:image/png;base64,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)
上海交通大学附属第六人民医院
急性脑梗并发癫痫发作的病例并不多见,尤其是患者没有偏瘫等神经系统体征,而以单纯的癫痫强直发作为主要是表现形式时,很容易误诊,楼主诊断及时,治疗及时。
2015-11-30 15:00
没有更多数据了